The SIXTH Meeting of the
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY
OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (ISSID)
OMNI Inner Harbor Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
17-21 July 1993
CONFERENCE PROGRAM
Saturday, July 17, 1993
SAT, July 17, 1:00 - 6:00 p.m.
REGISTRATION
SAT, July 17, 6:00 - 8:00 p.m.
WINE & CHEESE RECEPTION
Sunday, July 18, 1993
SUN, July 18, 8:00 - 9:30 a.m.
PAPER SESSION I: PERSONALITY CORRELATES
Paper 1: Reading Interests: Their Dimensionality and Correlation with Personality
W. Tirre and S. Dixit, USAF Armstrong Laboratory, Brooks AFB, Texas, USA
Paper 2: Religiosity, Personality and Tertiary Educational Choice
Y. Katz, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Paper 3: The Personality Correlates of Music Preference
D. Rawlings, D. Sherr and A. Dempsey, University of Melbourne, Australia
Paper 4: Conservatism and Democracy among Israeli Students
M. Ronen, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Paper 5: Stress and Personality: Studies on the Psychometric Properties of
Grossarth-Maticek and Eysenck's Illness Predictors
M. Amelang and C. Schmidt-Rathjens, University of Heidelberg, Germany
Paper 6: Post-Traumatic Stress, Anxiety and Coping in the Aftermath of the
Persian Gulf War: The Israeli Scene
M. Zeidner and H. Ben-Zur, University of Haifa, Israel
SUN, July 18, 9:30 - 10:00 a.m.
BREAK
SUN, July 18, 10:00 - 12:30 p.m.
SYMPOSIUM 1: THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL IN EUROPE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Chair: M. D. Avia, University of Madrid, Spain
A German Replication Study of the Five-Factor Model Based on a Comprehensive Taxonomy
of Personality Descriptive Adjectives
F. Ostendorf, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany, and A. Angleitner, University
of Bielefeld, Germany
The Search for the "Big Five" in a non-Indo-European Language: The Hungarian
Taxonomy of Personality Traits
B. DeRaad, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, and S. Szirmak, Semmelweis
Medical University, Budapest, Hungary
Trait Structure: Are Extreme Traits Pathological?
W. K. Hofstee, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
The Five-Factor Model in Spain: Contributions to the Structure of the NEO-PI
F. Silva, M. D. Avia, J. Sanz and J. L. Grana, University of Madrid, Spain
The Five-Factor Model in Spain: Relations of the NEO-PI with other Personality
Variables
M. D. Avia, J. Sanz, M. Sanchez and F. Silva, University of Madrid, Spain
SUN, July 18, 12:30 - 1:30 p.m.
LUNCH
SUN, July 18, 1:30 - 3:30 p.m.
SYMPOSIUM 2: PERSONALITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Chair: E. Diener, University of Illinois, USA
Extraversion and Well-Being
W. Pavot, Southwest State, Minnesota, USA
A LISREL Analysis of Extraversion and Positive Affect, and Neuroticism
and Negative Affect
F. Fujita, University of Illinois, USA
Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness as Related to Subjective Well-Being
L. Seidlitz, University of Illinois, USA
Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction Across 31 Countries
E. Diener and M. Diener, University of Illinois, USA
DISCUSSANT: R. J. Larsen, University of Michigan, USA
SUN, July 18, 3:30 - 4:00 p.m.
BREAK
SUN, July 18, 4:00 - 6:00 p.m.
SYMPOSIUM 3: SEX, BRAIN SIZE, AND INTELLIGENCE
Chair: D. N. Jackson, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Sex Differences in Intelligence and Brain Size: A Paradox Resolved
R. Lynn, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland
Sex Differences in Cranial Capacity, Controlling for Body Size
J. P. Rushton, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Brain Size and Human Intelligence
J. C. Wickett, P. A. Vernon, and D. H. Lee, University of Western Ontario,
Canada
A New Look at Sex Differences in General Intelligence
D. N. Jackson, University of Western Ontario, Canada
SUN, July 18, 6:00 - 8:00 p.m.
POSTER SESSION and Cocktails
Monday, July 19, 1993
MON, July 19, 8:30 - 10:30 a.m.
SYMPOSIUM 4: HORMONES, INTELLIGENCE AND PERSONALITY
Chair: H. Nyborg, PNE Research Center, Aarhus, Denmark
Brief Historical Introduction to the Field of Psychoneuroendocrinology
H. Nyborg, PNE Research Center, Aarhus, Denmark
Associations Between Circulating Androgens and Estrogens and Specific Cognitive
Abilities
E. Hampson, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Individual Hormones and Group Character: Fraternities and Deviant Groups
J. M. Dabbs, Jr., M. Hargrove and T. Banks, Georgia State University, USA
Prenatal Stress and Offspring Physical and Mental Health: Preliminary Results from
a Large Scale Retrospective Study
L. Ellis, Minot State University, USA
Behavioral and Personality Correlates of Testosterone in Females
P. Netter, J. Hennig and U. Laschefski, University of Giessen, Germany, and E.
Daume, University of Marburg, Germany
Individual Differences in Body, Brain and Specific Abilities: The General Trait
Covariance Androgen/Estrogen Model for Sexually Differentiated Development
H. Nyborg, PNE Research Center, Aarhus, Denmark
MON, July 19, 10:30 - 11:00 a.m.
BREAK
MON, July 19, 11:00 - 12:30 p.m.
SYMPOSIUM 5: WHAT EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS CAN TELL US ABOUT INTELLIGENCE
Chair: R. M. Stelmack, University of Ottawa, Canada
P300, Cognitive Ability and Attentional Resource Allocation
J. Polich, The Scripps Research Institute, LaJolla, California, USA
ERP's and Inspection Time: Comparison of Visual and Auditory Information Processing
Tasks
P. G. Caryl, I. J. Deary, A. Harper, and S. J. J. Golding, University of
Edinburgh, Scotland
P300 and Cognitive Ability: Information Extraction and Processing Speed During
Simple Cognitive Tasks
M. Houlihand and R. M. Stelmack, University of Ottawa, Canada
The Long and the Short of It: P300 Latency and Cognitive Function
W. S. Pritchard, Bowman Gray Technical Center, USA
Discussant: N. Brody, Wesleyan University, USA
MON, July 19, 12:30 - 2:30 p.m.
LUNCH/MEETING OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MON, July 19, 2:30 - 3:30 p.m.
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS
The Psychophysiology of Personality: A Beaver's Tale
R. M. Stelmack, University of Ottawa, Canada
MON, July 19, 3:30 - 4:15 p.m.
PAPER SESSION 2: PERSONALITY, REACTION TIME AND PERFORMANCE
Paper 1: Startle Probe Evoked Potentials (EP) and Personality
D. Bartussek, O. Diedrich, and E. Naumann, University of Trier, Germany
Paper 2: Arousal-Dependent Effects of Extraversion on Performance:
Proximal and Distal Causes
G. Matthews, University of Dundee, Scotland
Paper 3: Risk Preference, Cognitive Styles and Pilot Training Performance
F. Siem, USAF Armstrong Laboratory, Brooks AFB, Texas, USA
MON, July 19, 4:15 - 4:30 p.m.
BREAK
MON, July 19, 4:30 - 5:30 p.m.
PAPER SESSION 2: PERSONALITY, REACTION TIME AND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Paper 4: Personality and Stress in the Event-Related Potentials During a
Stimulus Recognition Task
V. DePascalis, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy
Paper 5: Decisional Procrastination: Cognitive Inability or Motivational
Strategy
J. R. Ferrari, Cazenovia College, New York, USA
Paper 6: The Frequency Accrual Speed Test (FAST) Index: A New Measure
of 'Mental Speed'
D. Vickers, University of Adelaide, South Australia
Paper 7: Work and Personality
H. Hoekstra, PTT Research, Groningen, The Netherlands
MON, July 19, 5:30 - 6:30 p.m.
INVITED ADDRESS
Chair: P. J. Fagan, The Johns Hopkins University, USA
Hypochondriasis, Abnormal Illness Behavior and Personality: A Psychiatrist's
Perspective
T. N. Wise, Deputy Director, Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University
School of Medicine and Chair, Department of Psychiatry, Fairfax Hospital, Falls
Church, Virginia, USA
Tuesday, July 20, 1993
TUES, July 20, 8:00 - 10:00 a.m.
SYMPOSIUM 5: NEUROTICISM AND THE HUMAN CONDITION
Organizers: I. J. Deary and D. H. Saklofske
Chair: H. J. Eysenck, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England
Introduction
H. J. Eysenck, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England
Neuroticism: Its Utility as a Multidimensional Construct
N. Endler, York University, Canada
Neuroticism and Driver Stress: Personality Effects on Well-Being and Safety on the
Road
G. Matthews, University of Dundee, Scotland, and L. Dorn, University of
Birmingham, England
The Position of N with Non-Clinical Groups
D. H. Saklofske, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
Neuroticism, Anxiety and Panic in Globus Pharyngis
I. J. Deary, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Neuroticism and Elevated Symptom Reporting: A Prospective-Retrospective Study of
Health Complaints
R. J. Larsen, University of Michigan, USA
Discussant: H. J. Eysenck, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England
TUES, July 20, 10:00 - 10:30 a.m.
BREAK
TUES, July 20, 10:30 - 12:00 p.m.
PAPER SESSION 3: AGGRESSION AND IMPULSIVITY
Invited Paper 1: Defining Impulsive Aggression
E. S. Barratt, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA
Paper 2: Hyperactive Behavior in Childhood as Related to Subsequent
Alcohol Problems and Violent Offending: A Longitudinal Study of Male Subjects
B. af Klinteberg, T. Andersson, D. Magnusson and H. Stattin, Stockholm University,
Sweden
Paper 3: Three Factor and Five Factor Models: Their Relation to Impulsivity
D. Rawlings, University of Melbourne, Australia
Invited Paper 4: Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation as an Aid to Increasing
IQ and Reducing Aggressive and Criminal Behaviour
H. J. Eysenck, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England
TUES, July 20, 12:00 - 12:30 p.m.
ISSID BUSINESS MEETING
TUES, July 20, 12:30 - 2:00 p.m.
LUNCH
TUES, July 20, 2:00 - 3:00 p.m.
PAPER SESSION 4: INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
Paper 1: Intelligence and Dealing with Novelty
E. Necka, Jagiellonian University, Poland
Paper 2: Interpersonal Skills, Intelligence and Personality in the Aged
V. Pelechano, A. de Miguel, P. Matud, and M. Hernandez, Universidad de La Laguna,
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Paper 3: An Information Processing Model for Intelligence
C. Stough, University of Auckland, New Zealand, and T. Nettelback and C. Cooper,
University of Adelaide, South Australia
Paper 4: The Role of Selective Attention in Inspection Time and Intelligence
Studies
C. Stough, T. Bates, G. Mangan, N. Frank and O. Pellett, University of Auckland,
New Zealand and University of Adelaide, South Australia
TUES, July 20, 3:00 - 4:00 p.m.
INVITED ADDRESS
Chair: R. R. McCrae, Gerontology Research Center, NIA, NIH, USA
Personality Disorders, DSM-IV and the FFM
T. A. Widiger, Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, USA
TUES, July 20, 4:00 - 4:30 p.m.
BREAK
TUES, July 20, 4:30 - 5:30 p.m.
SYMPOSIUM 7: MOOD AND THOUGHT: MICRO AND MACRO LEVELS
Chair: R. E. Thayer, California State University, Long Beach, USA
General Cognitive Perspectives as a Function of Energetic and Tense Arousal
R. E. Thayer, California State University, Long Beach, USA
Manipulations and Measurement of Arousal: Within and Between Subject Evidence for
Two Components of Arousal
W. Revelle, Northwestern University, USA
Energetic and Tense Arousal: Effects on Memory and Attention
K. J. Anderson, Northwestern University, USA
TUES, July 20, 5:30 - 6:45 p.m.
PAPER SESSION 5: MULTI-METHOD PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
Paper 1: Detection of Schizotypy using a Psychometric Scale and Smooth
Pursuit Eye Movement Dysfunction
T. Bates and G. L. Mangan, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Paper 2: Measuring Locus of Control: A Critique of General, Children's Health
and Work-Related Locus of Control Questionnaires
A. F. Furnham, University College London, England
Paper 3: The "Big Five" Personality Factors as a Model for the Structure and
Development of Peer Nominations
I. Mervielde and F. DeFruyt, University of Ghent, Belgium
Paper 4: Differentiation in Personality Descriptions: The Influence of
Affect and Familiarity
H. L. Mirels, D. Yurek, F. Stevens and P. Greblo, Ohio State University, USA
Paper 5: Temperament and Marital Success: A Self- and Peer-Rating Study
J. Strelau and P. Szarota, University of Warsaw, Poland
TUES, July 20, 7:30 - 10:30 p.m.
DINNER BANQUET
Wednesday, July 21, 1993
WED, July 21, 8:30 - 10:00 a.m.
SYMPOSIUM 8: WHAT IS PSYCHOTICISM?
Chair: M. Zuckerman, University of Delaware, USA
Psychoticism and the Experimental Analysis of a Clinical and Factorial Concept
H. J. Eysenck, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England
When is Psychoticism Psychoticism and When is it Not?
G. Claridge, University of Oxford, England
"Psychoticism" as a Normal Dimension of Personality: Impulsive Unsocialized
Sensation Seeking (ImpUSS) Plus Aggression-Hostility
M. Zuckerman, University of Delaware, USA
WED, July 21, 10:00 - 11:00 a.m.
INVITED ADDRESS
Chair: P. T. Costa, Jr., Gerontology Research Center, NIA, NIH, USA
Biobehavioral Bases of Coronary-Prone Behavior
R. B. Williams, Jr., Director, Behavioral Medicine Research Center, Duke
University, USA
WED, July 21, 11:00 - 11:15 a.m.
BREAK
WED, July 21, 11:15 - 12:45 p.m.
INVITED EXCHANGE ON TRAIT PSYCHOLOGY
Chair: P. T. Costa, Jr., Gerontology Research Center, NIA, NIH, USA
First Speaker: A Critical Analysis of Current Trait Theory
L. A. Pervin, Rutgers University, USA
Second Speaker: New Goals for Trait Psychology
R. R. McCrae, Gerontology Research Center, NIA, NIH, USA
Discussion from Floor
WED, July 21, 12:45 p.m.
CONFERENCE ADJOURNS